![]() ![]() However, these rules don't apply to all states. The Postal Service selected the first two letters for state names that contain one word, such as Florida (FL), California (CA), Alabama (AL), Delaware (DE), Massachusetts (MA), Illinois (IL), Indiana (IN) and Ohio (OH).įor state names which start with the same letter, the first and last letter were selected, such as Kentucky (KY), and Kansas (KS). In cases where a state's name contains two words, the USPS chose the first letter of each word, such as North Carolina (NC) and West Virginia (WV). For example, two state names begin with the word "North," four with the word "New," and eight with the letter "N." All state abbreviations start with the first letter of the state's name. The two-letter abbreviations can be complicated since numerous state names begin with the same letter. Learning the old US state abbreviations can be useful for purposes such as searching old records that were prepared before 1963. Traditional US state abbreviations, which were used prior to the introduction of the current two-letter system, are still used for various purposes, such as legal citation. In addition to standardizing state abbreviations, the US Postal Service introduced the two-letter abbreviations to make space in a line with a maximum of 23 characters for the city, state, and ZIP code. The current two-letter state abbreviations were introduced in October 1963, three months after the United States Postal Service adopted ZIP codes. History of the Two-Letter Abbreviation System ![]() Since the names of many US states and territories are long, they all have unique two-letter abbreviations, which were first recognized by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in October 1831. The two other states, Alaska and Hawaii, are located in the extreme northwest of North America and Oceania, respectively. 48 states and the nation's capital, Washington, D.C., are located in North America and referred to as the contiguous United States, situated between Canada and Mexico to the north and south, respectively. The United States is a country that consists of 50 states, a federal district, 5 major self-governing territories, and numerous minor islands. ![]()
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